The Psychological Perception Of Aaron And Mentally

With this technique the psychological expert relaxes Aaron and mentally reinstates the context of the crime by introducing herself and makes him feel comfortable, in order to find out what actually happened in the murder. Furthermore, the expert tells him that she will film the sessions and she might probably be called in court. While analyzing him, the expert starts doubting that Aaron is guilty. This is because of his naivety and innocent view. The expert finds out that Aaron had been abused in his childhood by his father, what lead him to create a double personality. Aaron has created a person called Roy, in order to face this abuse and pain. Therefore, the expert reports to Vail that Aaron suffers from multiple personality disorder or dissociative identity disorder (â€Å"MPD/DID†), which proves Aaron’s whole argument. MPD/DID â€Å"is an illness that is characterized by the presence of at least two clear personality states, called alters, which may have different reactions, emotions, and body functioning† than can lead to â€Å"time and memory lapses and blackouts† . This illness is â€Å"is thought to be an effect of severe trauma during early childhood, usually extreme, repetitive physical, sexual, or emotional abuse, which produces a lack of connection in a person s thoughts, memories, feelings, actions, or sense of identity†. Sexual abuse In the middle of the trial, Vail steals from the crime scene a video tape of the archbishop Rushman, in which the archbishop sexually abusesShow MoreRelatedSchlossberg s Transition Theory Model792 Words   |  4 Pageschain of command. The typical soldier learns early on they are part of a team and each member of the squadron brings a different set of strengths and weaknesses to the regiment. Both internal and external factors influence the mental and psychological self-perceptions of the service member’s ability to cope with and adapt to their environment. Astin’s Theory of Involvement Alexander â€Å"Sandy† William Astin was a distinguished scientist, physicist, and professor who believed involvement in school clubsRead MorePsychodynamic Approaches And Psychodynamic Therapy1683 Words   |  7 PagesIntroduction Explain how thought-focused treatment systems are inherently different from psychoanalytical/psychodynamic approaches in treating psychological dysfunctions. a. In this reaction paper, thought-focused treatment and psychoanalytical /psychodynamic approaches will be examined by comparison; to understand their differences. One thought-focused treatment is called Cognitive behavior therapy (CBT). â€Å"CBT is certainly the most widely used therapy today, probably because it is based uponRead MoreCognitive Behavioral Therapy ( Cbt ) Essay1717 Words   |  7 Pagesthat emphasizes the here-and-now. It is typically brief and time-limited, collaborative in nature, fairly structured and empirically based (Freeman, Felgoise, Nezu, Nezu, Reinecke, 2005). Aaron Beck is a major name that arises when discussing the origins of CBT. Beck (1970) contends that individual perceptions of events shape feelings and behaviors. This theory places emphasis on the concept of automatic thoughts. Automatic thoughts are linked to the client’s core beliefs about self and worldviewRead MoreAndrew Turner s Sentence Of His Crime Was Unacceptable And Cause d An Outrage Essay1468 Words   |  6 PagesJudge Aaron Persky of judicial bias in favour of male privilege and having an elite status (Stack, 2016). Thus, giving a perception of special treatment by the Judge Persky which highlighted Turner’s position as a star athlete and an All-American swimmer in a top university; as well as, his father, Dan Turner believed that his son should have not deserved a long sentence because, he has no previous criminal history. Dan Turner also claimed that his son was not being himself and was mentally unstableRead MoreHow Thought Focused Treatment Systems Are Inherently Different From Psychoanalytical / Psychodynamic Approaches1444 Words   |  6 Pages Reaction Paper #2 William J. Haynes ORG 6530 University of the Rockies September 7, 2015 Introduction Explain how thought-focused treatment systems are inherently different from psychoanalytical/psychodynamic approaches in treating psychological dysfunctions. a. A thought-focused treatment and psychoanalytical /psychodynamic approaches can be examined by comparison; to understand their differences. One thought-focused treatment is called Cognitive behavior therapy (CBT). CBT is aRead MoreReflection Paper Of Trina Patel1306 Words   |  6 Pagesand affection crippled my relationship with my daughter. Through my therapist’s framing of the parent-child dialogue, the interpersonal communication became very productive and gave way to a wealth of information of my childhood experiences and perceptions. The Parent-Child dialogue was a form of Transactional Analysis Theory which is described as an adult authority figure using nurturing and/or critical guidance to another person for the means of evoking subservient childlike responses (Beck, 1993)Read MoreThe Stanford Rape Case At Stanford University Campus Essay1744 Words   |  7 Pageshis crime caused an outrage, as the members of the public criticised Judge Aaron Persky of judic ial bias in favour of male privilege and having an elite status (Stack, 2016). Thus, giving a perception of special treatment which highlighted Turner’s position as a star athlete in a top university; alongside his father, Dan Turner appeals to the Judge to lessen his sentence. Dan Turner also claimed that his son was mentally unstable due to the degrading ordeal he had endured, in addition to being imposedRead MoreCognitive Theory And Social Work1635 Words   |  7 Pagesbehavior can be changed through changing faulty thinking, irrational thoughts, automatic thoughts, or learned cognitive misconceptions. When a client has negative images of themselves or their accomplishments, it sets the pace for their behavior, perceptions and expectations; when that thinking is exposed as faulty to the client, the client can then begin to change their behavior based upon restructured, truer images of reality. It has been shown to be effective therapy for individual, group, maritalRead MoreCognitive Behavior Therapy (CBT)1559 Words   |  7 Pagestechniques from cognitive therapy and behavior therapy. Albert Ellis and Aaron Beck are the two psychologists who came up with therapies. Beck developed the cognitive therapy (CT) that focuses on changing the client’s unrealistic maladaptive beliefs and thoughts in order to change the individual’s behavior and emotional state. To help CT is directive collaboration by help teach the client correct their distorted thinking and perception of self, other, and external events. Ellis came up with the RationalRead MoreThe Effects Of Childhood Sexual Abuse On Women s Sexual Behavior2139 Words   |  9 Pagessay they have been molested by a family member or stranger, while another may say that they were subjected to pornography. CSA can take on many different forms that ultimately still exploit the victim sexually and causes harm, whether physically or mentally. The purpose of this study is to enlighten counselors about the harmful effects of childhood sexual abuse on the sexual functionality of adult women. With this in mind, I hope that new and innovative techniques can be created and used to help these

According to research done by Warr Free Essays

A lot of research has been conducted and hypothesis formulated to determine whether delinquent peer associations precede delinquency or vice versa. Another concern is how age influences delinquency and the interactivity or linkage among age, peer association, and delinquency. Consequently, the aim of this paper is to bring to fore, the various researches, theories and hypothesis that invariably throw more light on this issue. We will write a custom essay sample on According to research done by Warr or any similar topic only for you Order Now According to research done by Warr (1993), delinquency escalates rapidly as individuals enter their teen years and then declines almost as rapidly as they enter their late teens and early twenties. A possible explanation for this in my opinion is that youngsters in their early teens tend to be more adventurous and experimental. They are also easily influenced to try out new habits-good or bad- since often times, they are not experienced enough to know or care about the consequences of their actions. However, as they grow older and of course learn by experience, they inadvertently develop a more matured and balanced approach to the everyday choices they make. On another note, the fact that a peer group that you belong to engages in unlawful activities helps to validate its relevance and the feeling that it probably is the cool thing to do. Also, because humans are creatures of habit, once they start a habit, say alcoholism, it doesn’t take long before they become addicted. From another perspective, a criminal activity, say illegal drug use, can form part of general criteria for joining some particular peer groups. This can in no small way influence youths to indulge in these activities just to win the group’s approval or endorsement. A bone of contention among researchers is which comes first between delinquency and delinquent peer association? Research by Gottfredson and Hirschi (1987), support the notion that delinquency   actually comes before delinquent peer association. Similar researches performed by Thornberry (1994), Elliot and Menard (1996) however, offer opposing views. It is important to examine the role that age actually plays in delinquent acts. Hypothesis by Elliot and Menard (1996), show that both delinquency and delinquent peer association increase with age. A more insightful theory is the interactional theory by Thornberry (1987) that suggests that the influence of delinquent peer associations should increase during mid-adolescence and then decline gradually based on the reasoning that the hold that peer groups have on an individual is more pronounced during early stages of adolescence and less so as they grow older and commit to traditional activities like school, family, church, work etc. Still on the effects that age and delinquent peer association have on delinquency, the constant supervisory roles that teachers/guardians play in schools can douse the negative influences that delinquent peer associations can have on a young individual. However, as they advance in age and schooling, and move on to institutions of higher learning, the teachers or guardians tend to treat individuals as adults capable of making their own decisions. In other words, the supervisory roles that teachers play in the life of students reduce drastically as they advance in age and schooling. This also represents the theories expressed by Jang (1999:675). The interactional theory developed by Thornberry (1987) has been put to test but not without some loopholes. For instance, though the theory suggests that delinquent peer associations vary with age, it doesn’t specifically address the measure or category of offending. Also, a general inference tends to be made based on just one category of offending (e.g. drug offending). How to cite According to research done by Warr, Essays

The Point of No Return free essay sample

John Adams, one of the American Revolutions central figures, recalled in his later writings that Americans were committed to independence in their hearts long before war broke out in America in 1775. This suggests that American independence was inevitable; however, this was not the case. Just twelve year earlier in 1 763, Americans cheerfully celebrated the British victory in the Seven Years War, taking great pleasure in their identity as Britons and jealously guarding their much-celebrated rights which they believed they possessed by virtue of membership in what they saw as the worlds greatest empire.Seeing this, few would have predicted that by 1776, a revolution would be developing in British America. On the surface, the recipe for discontent seemed lacking. There was no economic crisis among the colonies; in fact, they were relatively prosperous. Yet, how did everything change in just a few short years? What occurred to make the American colonists set aside their differences, and unanimously declare their independence? Actually a lot happened between 1 763 and 1776. We will write a custom essay sample on The Point of No Return or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page The events that occurred during these important years created sharp divisions among he English, among the colonists, and between the English and the Colonists. On the surface, the colonists believed they were unfairly taxed, watched over like children, and ignored when they attempted to address grievances. On the other side, the British found the colonists unwilling to pay their fair share for the administration of the Empire. After all, the English paid more in taxes than was asked of any American during the whole period of crisis. Most historians believe that the American Revolution occurred in three major phases. They refer to the first phase the Imperial Crisis. The Imperial Crisis was the intellectual and political conflict over the constitutional relationship between Britain and the thirteen American colonies. It began with Parliaments passage of the Stamp Act in 1765 imposing a stamp tax on printed documents, such as, newspapers, contracts, and licenses throughout the American colonies.Other acts that led to crisis in the first phase were the Declaratory Act, the Townsend Acts, the Boston Massacre, the Sugar Act, the Tea Act, and the Boston Tea Party. The second phase was the Revolutionary War itself, which began in 1775, when constitutional debate led o bloodshed between the Americans and British at Lexington and Concord, in Massachusetts. General Thomas Gage, the British garrison in Boston knew that the townspeople had been procuring arms, ammunition and training to be able to fight on a minutes notice. However, he believed his army was too small and decided to await reinforcements. Officers tried to convince Gage that Americans would not fight and would actually retreat before any show of force by Britain. Gage resisted the officers and continued to resist when orders came over from England to arrest American rebels, John Hancock and Sam Adams. It was believed that the two were in the vicinity of Lexington. It was only when Gage learned that the Americans had stored a vast supply of gun powder in Concord, which was only eighteen miles outside of Boston that he decided to take action.On April 18, 1 775, Gage deployed a detachment of approximately 1 ,OHO soldiers from Boston on the road to Lexington and Concord. A surprise attack was his intention, but Patriots in Boston were at watch of the British movements. During the night, William Dates and Paul Revere made that historical ride out to warn the villages and farms. When the British troops arrived the next day, they were met by several dozen minutemen and the first shots The shots heard round the world had been fired. The final phase is most often referred to as the Critical Period.This was a time when American leaders faced the new problems of preserving the liberty and independence. It was in this phase of the conflict that made the war truly revolutionary -? not only because it introduced a new kind of combat, but also because it had the effect of monopolizing and politicking large groups of the population who had previously remained aloof from the trudge. In conclusion, the American Revolution was the American peoples defense of their right not to be deprived of their property without their consent.The Stamp Act Crisis was the first of several battles in that defense. It has been argued over time that the point of no return, that specific time in history when relations between the American colonists and the British became so bad that there was no chance Of a reconciliation ever occurring, was the Stamp Act Crisis. Other historians believe it was the shots fired at Lexington or the Boston Tea Party. However, the colonists had already been defied by the Royal Proclamation of 1763.

Outcasting in society essays

Outcasting in society essays Author Norman Maclean said it is those who know us and love us that elude us often times in society this is the case. Family, people we look upon for advice and help when in need cast away. In Normal Macleans book A River Runs Through It the book is told through the eyes of Normal looking upon the actions of his brother, Paul, of whom is an outcast in society and his family. So many things affect the way that a person is looked at. Whether is be appearance, intelligence, wealth, class, or even one slight action that took place can effect the way society castes you. Sarah, a character in Harold Pinters The French Lieutenants Woman knows the feeling of solitude all too well. Being discovered in an affair with a passing French soldier. Everyday she looks upon her action as a mistake I did it..so that I should never be the same again, so that I should be seen for the outcast I am. (Pinter 44)Abigail Williams is a young girl in her prime with an already shameful reputation. She to has be en caught in an affair with a local married man. If that crime in itself is not enough she was also caught practicing witchcraft with a local African servant. Abby denies all accusations yet is still put through trial. Society places limits on what you can and cannot do. Some things are not proper, others arent mannerly so many things could place one at risk for being an outcast today in society. In the books A River Runs Through It, The Crucible, and The French Lieutenants Woman a character is afflicted with being an outcast. Each has committed an action that society did not find acceptable and now theyre judged and highly ignored by the norm. Its also very important to remember that being an outcast isnt just based on something you do and can be held responsible for. It can sometimes ...

Definition and Examples of Cooperative Overlap

Definition and Examples of Cooperative Overlap In conversation analysis, the term cooperative overlap refers to a face-to-face interaction in which one speaker talks at the same time as another speaker to demonstrate an interest in the conversation. In contrast, an interruptive overlap is a competitive strategy in which one of the speakers attempts to dominate the conversation. The term cooperative overlap was introduced by sociolinguist Deborah Tannen in her book Conversational Style: Analyzing Talk Among Friends (1984). Examples and Observations [Patrick] had to wait another five minutes or so before his wife remembered he was there. The two women were  talking at the same time, asking and answering their own questions. They created a whirlwind of happy chaos.(Julie Garwood, The Secret. Penguin, 1992)Mama sat with Mama Pellegrini, the two of them talking so rapidly that their words and  sentences overlapped  completely. Anna wondered, as she listened from the parlor, how they could understand what each was saying. But they laughed at the same time and raised or lowered their voices at the same time.(Ed Ifkovic,  A Girl Holding Lilacs. Writers Club Press, 2002) Tannen on High Involvement Style One of the most striking aspects of high involvement style that I found and analyzed in detail was the use of what I called cooperative overlap: a listener talking along with a speaker not in order to interrupt but to show enthusiastic listenership and participation. The concept of overlap versus interruption became one of the cornerstones of my argument that the stereotype of New York Jews as pushy and aggressive is an unfortunate reflection of the effect of high involvement style in conversation with speakers who use a different style. (In my study I called the other style high considerateness).(Deborah Tannen, Gender and Discourse. Oxford University Press, 1994) Cooperation or Interruption? Cooperative overlap occurs when one interlocutor is showing her enthusiastic support and agreement with another. Cooperative overlap occurs when the speakers view silence between turns as impolite or as a sign of a lack of rapport. While an overlap may be construed as cooperative in a conversation between two friends, it may be construed as an interruption when between boss and employee. Overlaps and interrogative have different meanings depending on the speakers ethnicity, gender, and relative status differences. For example, when a teacher, a person of higher status, overlaps with her student, a person of lower status, typically the overlap is interpreted as an interruption.(Pamela Saunders, Gossip in an Older Womens Support Group: A Linguistic Analysis. Language and Communication in Old Age: Multidisciplinary Perspectives, ed. by Heidi E. Hamilton. Taylor Francis, 1999) Different Cultural Perceptions of Cooperative Overlap [T]he two-way nature of cross-cultural differences typically eludes participants in the throes of conversation. A speaker who stops talking because another has begun is unlikely to think, I guess we have different attitudes toward cooperative overlap. Instead, such a speaker will probably think, You are not interested in hearing what I have to say, or even You are a boor who only wants to hear yourself talk. And the cooperative overlapper is probably concluding, You are unfriendly and are making me do all the conversational work here... (Deborah Tannen, Language and Culture, in An Introduction to Language and Linguistics, ed. by R. W. Fasold and J. Connor-Linton. Cambridge University Press, 2000)

Concealed Weapons Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Concealed Weapons - Essay Example Accordingly, the following arguments will present a case for why gun control and stricter gun laws are required; while at the same time presenting the case for why stricter gun laws will not necessarily improve the situation that has been thus far evidenced throughout society; relating to gun crimes and/or mass shootings. An argument that is used against the ability of an individual to use a bear a concealed weapons has to do with the actual wording of the Second Amendment. As such, the Second Amendment stipultes that guns are allowable as a means of maintining a militia; yet, the fact of the matter is that almost all individuals in society that wish to use the Second Amendment to justify guns and/or concealed weapons are in fact not a member of any state regulated militia. Instead, they are private citizens. This creates a unique problem as these individuals were never intended to own and carry weapons outside the constraints of what the Second Amendment stipulated they should be used for. According to a 1997 study of National Crime Victimization Survey data, "robbery and assault victims who used a gun to resist were less likely to be attacked or to suffer an injury than those who used any other methods of self-protection or those who did not resist at all Firstly, it is necessary to close the background check loopholes in order to keep guns out of dangerous hands. In general, most gun owners buy their guns legally and use them safely, whether for self-defense, hunting, or sport shooting. Yet too often, irresponsible and dangerous individuals have been able to easily get their hands on firearms. We must strengthen our efforts to keep guns from falling into wrong hands. Due to the fact that strict gun control laws have failed to have a positive affect in any of the jurisidictions they have been applied within, the reader is left to assume that creating an even stricter level of

Gender of art Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Gender of art - Essay Example The two males are putting on suits, with the groom donning a black coat, white shirt and a yellow tie, and on the right side of the coat’s lapel, there is a yellow flower. The other male is donning a blue jacket, with a white shirt and a maroon tie and a light maroon pocket-handkerchief on the top left pocket of the jacket. On the lower left side of the painting is a woman who seems to be having mixed feelings as she seems to be grinning while at the same time her grin has a mild sadness to it with the eyes closed. The man seated on the left shows content in his facial expression while the younger girl on the lower right side of the painting seems to be cynical of the whole ceremony being portrayed in the painting as shown by her gaze fixed away from the main theme. The faintly painted entrance or exit on the background acts as a reference point indicating the physical location or context of the scenario, which in this case an indoor private ceremony given the few number of pe ople portrayed by the painting. This analysis of the geographical context of the painting is further augmented by the flowers Strause has included on the lower left side next to the seated woman. ... Strause uses well-defined and bold lines, which appear carefully planned to paint the figures of people in the artwork, indicating her precision and accuracy in painting. The background has shades of light green, blue and white which seem to have been done in a manner to portray them as if they were left unfinished. Items on the surface in front of the female figure on the lower left of the painting have also been painted as if left unfinished. The artist has used a variety of techniques in applying oil paint in the artwork, as some subjects in the painting appear carefully planned leaving no spaces while in other instances, the artists application of the oil paint on canvas appears to be more inconsistent and seems to have been done in alacrity. This shows enthusiasm of the artist in her work while on the other hand application of the paint with careful planning creates a feeling of easiness and patience. As I sit and view this artwork, my eyes are occasionally veer from the pair of scissors and the rope tied in a knot on the left top and right top of the painting respectively to the focal point around the wedding couple cutting what appears to be a wedding cake. This movement happens mainly because of the bold lines the artist has applied in painting the two objects at the top and the color intensity of the bride and grooms costumes. The pair of scissors and the knot are standing out since the artists has painted them in a manner that makes them appear isolated from the other subjects in the piece while the focal point, that is the wedding couple have been painted using very intense colors as seen with the groom who is donning a black suit. The