Management Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words - 7

The executives - Essay Example The administration hypothesis goes about as the edge work for maintaining the business. It is basic in managing workers, and in understanding the business environment(Robbins et al.2008). History of the executives As showed by Robbins et al. (2008, p. 29), the antiquated administration rehearses were actualized in tasks, for example, the development of the Great Wall of Chinaas well as the pyramids of Egypt which utilized a huge number of individuals. During the development of the Egyptian pyramids, a solitary pyramid would utilize more the 100000 laborers for a long time; thus, somebody must be appointed the assignment of sorting out and controlling the individuals and the materials to be utilized. Such exercises prompted the investigation of the board rehearses. Robbins et al. (2008, p. 29) further expressed that, in 1776, Adam Smith distributed a book that contended the monetary advantages that associations get from rehearsing viable administration practices, for example, division of work and separating occupations to limit assignments, which assumed a job in expanding the work profitability, and in improving the aptitudes of the laborers. The other idea that has assumed a job in the board is the modern upheaval of the18th century in the Great Britain. Modern upset was significant on the grounds that it upgraded the utilization of apparatus for creation rather than labor. This made the creation of merchandise increasingly proficient by lessening the money and time assets utilized for creation. The undertakings that were recently taken by individuals were subbed by machines which improve both exactness and quality. In the nineteenth century, there was a significant advance taken to upgrade legitimate administration through the improvement of formalized administration hypotheses which were executed in huge associations. These were logical administration, general managerial hypothesis, quantitative hierarchical conduct and possibility. The logical administratio n hypothesis clarifies the utilization of logical strategies to guarantee that different errands are executed. The logical hypothesis was additionally upgraded by Fredrick Taylor, Frank and Lillian Gilbreth. Taylor saw that most errands were executed with neither use of aptitudes nor proficient guidelines; in this way, lessening their yield to 33% of what was normal from a laborer. To augment the use of aptitudes by the laborers and increment the creation proficiency, laborers were doled out errands as indicated by their capacities and qualities. Honest and Lillian Gilbreth concentrated on approaches to dodge wastage of the body developments. The investigation was executed through the choice of the correct instruments for the correct activity in order to upgrade work execution. The examinations for this investigation were done through bricklaying, and by lessening the movements from 18 to 2, a move which end up being progressively gainful. The four standards of the executives create d by Taylor were; creating proficient strategies for every segment of the individual’s work, choosing and preparing the representatives, collaboration with the representatives and isolating the duties among the administration and representatives (Robbins et al.2008). The general regulatory theorywas created by Henri Fayol, with an end goal to improve compelling administration rehearses by instructing supervisors on approaches to execute their undertakings and consequently accomplish positive outcomes. Fayol’s thought depended on making an appropriate workplace and controlling specialists to accomplish higher efficiency. This methodology is appropriate in any authoritative setting. This idea is significant in deciding

Currency Exchange Rate Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3750 words

Money Exchange Rate - Essay Example The conversion standard of a cash is: is fixed, for example consistent comparative with a base cash (as a rule the US dollar or the euro), by choice of the State giving that money. The rate at that point must be altered by a choice of downgrading (or revaluation) of that State. A State may not, be that as it may, choose to embrace any swapping scale of its cash. In the event that this swapping scale fixed at excessively high or excessively low, the conversion scale will be assaulted in the remote trade showcase. On the off chance that the financial specialists can't adapt (with their remote trade holds), they will change their equality; is drifting and decided for every exchange by the harmony among gracefully and request in the outside trade markets. This is an interbank showcase overall monetary standards, less unified on explicit spots of citation and exchange, as dependent on PC connects between banks. The swapping scale is: or a spot value, in other words spot for sure fire buys and deals of remote cash. When all is said in done, the cash conveyance time is 2 working days during the working days and it might surpass that period if the conveyance must be made during the special seasons; either a course forward, in other words Forward, to trade exchanges at a future due date (the conveyance isn't made right away). The mission is to oversee hazard. Today is a consent to fix the cost at which it will purchase/sell cash futures.Exchange rates fluctuate broadly during that day, these varieties can't be clarified by the hypothesis of buying power equality (PPP).

Keeping Healthy in College

Keeping Healthy in College We’ve all heard the stories about the “freshman fifteen” or the “freshman plague.” This is typical college lore used to scare freshman into forming healthy habits early on. While these stories can often be a bit exaggerated, the wellness habits you form during your first semester of college really do matter. It will most likely be your first time choosing your own food, making your own exercise schedule, and regulating your own sleep patterns. It can be tough figuring out all these factors for yourself, so here are a few tips to help you get on the right track and stay healthy as you adjust to your new college life. Prioritize sleep. This may sound like one of those cliché health tips that you hear all the time, but getting a solid amount of sleep each night is the foundation for a healthy life. College is a balancing act. You’ll be figuring out how to manage homework, RSOs, and a social life, but sacrificing sleep for any of these things is 100% not worth it. Setting a time to go to bed on weeknights will help you get into a routine and leave you feeling better during the day. While it sometimes seems like pulling an all-nighter is the best way to finish your work, I promise you it’s not. Getting your eight hours of sleep each night will help you to make the most out of your days. Take advantage of your free gym membership. All University of Illinois students have free access to the Activities and Recreation Center (ARC) and Campus Recreation Center East (CRCE). Between these two gyms, you’ll have access to tons of different fitness equipment, two pools and a hot tub, two running tracks, and a climbing wall. You can also sign up for workout and yoga classes for an additional charge. I try to visit CRCE a few times a week to stay active and frequently go to the pool with friends. While it can be hard to fit daily workouts into your busy schedule, staying active is an important part of staying healthy, and the gyms on campus provide lots of options to exercise in a way that best suits your style. Walk to class whenever possible. Another easy way to stay active and healthy is to walk or bike to class whenever you can. Plus, taking a walk is a great way to relax and clear your head. I always try to reach a goal of 10,000 steps per day. While this is sometimes difficult to achieve when it’s rainy or cold, it’s easy to reach this goal just by walking everywhere I need to go on a nice day. Go into the dining halls with a plan. With the newfound freedom to choose all your own meals and all-you-can-eat dining halls at your disposal, it’s easy to overindulge at times. It’s tough to limit yourself when you have so many options, but it’s important to be conscious of what you’re putting on your plate each day. An easy way to do this is to check the UI Dining app, which lists the menus for all the dining halls every day. This is a helpful resource because it allows you to plan your meals better. Look through the menus and decide what looks good to you. Then, instead of just walking into the dining hall and hungrily filling up your plate with everything that looks good, you’ll be on a mission to find those few menu items you were looking forward to.   Visit McKinley Health Center. McKinley Health Center is an awesome resource for students to utilize. You can schedule appointments to meet with various different healthcare professionals or simply walk in and pick up a package of cold medicine when you aren’t feeling your best, and all of these services are included with your tuition. They also have a 24-hour Dial-a-Nurse service which allows you to call and ask health questions at any time. I made my first trip to McKinley to get my free flu shot a few weeks ago. Since sickness spreads like a wildfire in the dorms, this was a great resource to utilize so I don’t have to worry about catching the flu and missing a bunch of classes later on. Take care of yourself! Most importantly, don’t forget about all the little things. Maintaining your personal hygiene habits in college is key. Simple things like showering, brushing your teeth, or even going out of your way to wash your hands more often can be frequently overlooked when you’re busy, but remember to prioritize these things. Trust me, getting sick in the dorms is not fun, but taking a few extra minutes each day to take care of yourself can help prevent sickness and leave you feeling better all around. Abby Class of 2023 I'm a Civil and Environmental Engineering major in the Grainger College of Engineering and I hope to one day work to lessen society's impact on the environment. I am a major nerd, have a passion for all things outdoors, and I can't wait to see what new opportunities are in store for my freshman year at University of Illinois!

Psychology - 1731 Words

The Different schools of psychology Structuralism- the first school of thought headed by Wilhelm Wundt, a German, and later by E.B. Titchener started in 1879 when experimental psychology was gaining more incentive. The structuralists, as they called themselves, thought of psychology as the study of conscious experience. They started components experience. They started that all complex substances could be analyzed through their component elements. They held that elementary mental states such as sensations, images and feelings form the structure of consciousness and are directly observable through introspection by careful empirical observation. They sought to discover the physiological bases of various types of conscious experiences, with†¦show more content†¦The gestalt effect is the form-generating capability of our senses, particularly with respect to the visual recognition of figures and whole forms instead of just a collection of simple lines and curves. In psychology, gestaltism is often opposed to structu ralism. The phrase The whole is greater than the sum of the parts is often used when explaining gestalt theory, though this is a mistranslation of Kurt Koffka s original phrase, The whole is other than the sum of the parts.Gestalt theory allows for the breakup of elements from the whole situation into what it really is. Psychoanalytic theory- refers to the definition of personality organization and the dynamics of personality development that underlie and guide the psychoanalytic and psychodynamic psychotherapy, called psychoanalysis, a clinical method for treating psychopathology. First laid out by Sigmund Freud in the late 19th century, psychoanalytic theory has undergone many refinements since his work. Psychoanalytic theory came to full prominence in the last third of the twentieth century as part of the flow of critical discourse regarding psychological treatments after the 1960s, long after Freud s death in 1939. Freud had ceased his analysis of the brain and his physiological studies and shifted his focus to the study of the mind and the related psychological attributes making up the mind, and on treatment using free association and the phenomena of transference. HisShow MoreRelatedPsychology : Psychology And Psychology1627 Words   |  7 Pagescovers the many questions we may have about psy chology. It starts with the history and how it has changed throughout the years. It covers some of the many subfields and jobs you can have as a psychologist. It also covers the four big ideas that are associated with psychology. There are many more topics and sub-topics that will be covered within this paper on chapter 1. Section 1-1 Psychological Science is born: This section shows how the heart of psychology changes over time. In 1879, at a germanRead MorePsychology : Psychology And Psychology1519 Words   |  7 PagesPsychology has been defined by many as the study of mental disorder or behavioral problems but discoveries and developments, points to psychology as the study of human mind and its functionality which includes the way we think, act, perceive things and be able to make decisions; all these makes man a complex being. Psychology isn’t just a phenomenon; it is a scientific study. Psychology as a science answers the question â€Å"why†, proposes a theory and sets experiment to test the hypothesis. The researchRead MorePsychology : Psychology And Psychology889 Words   |  4 PagesOne: Psychology Defined Psychology is an exceptionally multifaceted field of study, regardless, it can be commonly defined as the study of mental processes and human behavior. The goals of psychology are to describe, explain, predict and control the behavior of others. Psychology incorporates an extensive range of different perspectives into its general principles as well as focuses on securing them with applied research, case studies, evaluations, etc. I first became interested in psychology whenRead MorePsychology : Psychology And Psychology1018 Words   |  5 Pagesof psychology is common to talk about the psychological schools, as these are defined as groups of psychologists who shared a theoretical view and focused psychological problems with a common orientation; these have evolved over time. Psychology was first established as a separate science of biology and philosophy, that s when the real debate over how to describe and explain the human mind and behavior began start, different psychological schools represent the major theories of psychology. TheRead MorePsychology : Psychology And Psychology892 Words   |  4 PagesWhen you first think of the word psychology, what is the first thing that comes to your mind? Well, some people might say they don’t know or some would say it’s something that has to do with the mind and/or human behavior. Psychology which comes from the Greek term â€Å"psyche† is the study of mental processes and behavior; especially those affecting behavior in a given context. There are several schools of thought in psychology. These schools include: structuralism (Wundt), functionalism (James), gestaltRead MorePsychology : Psychology And Psychology1267 Words   |  6 PagesPaper What is psychology? What impact does psychology have on the world? What does it mean to be a psychologist? These are three important questions that will be investigated throughout this paper. Psychology is the scientific study of the human mind and behavior. Psychology influences many behaviors in the world without anyone noticing. Watson is interested in behaviorism. This means he was interested in the behavior of people and how they act and react. Through his article, Psychology as the BehavioristRead MorePsychology : Psychology And Psychology850 Words   |  4 PagesPsychology to me is meant to help people understand the complexity of other human beings. We have established the existence of many disorders which are mainly beyond the control of people because of chemical imbalances in the brain. Although with these reasons, we still have attached negative and positive connotations to many disorders. We have created this concept of psychology in order to help us try to find some sense of order in our lives. This can allow us to try rank ourselves next to anotherRead MorePsychology : Psychology And Psychology1703 Words   |  7 PagesPsychology has a lot of jobs to choose from.Any job in psychology is going to be involved helping people. Trying to find out why people do the things they do and trying to predi ct the behavior of people, their emotions, and mental processes. Making sure your child or any person you care about is okay mentally, is important and is the job of people who work in a major in psychology. For this paper, the roles of a psychiatrist, a counselor, and a psychologist will be discussed. The audience will learnRead MorePsychology : Psychology And Psychology1300 Words   |  6 PagesIn Psychology There are six modern psychological perspectives. These perspectives are behavioral, psychodynamic, humanistic, cognitive, social, cultural, and biological. Each perspective has its own unique way of explaining human behavior. I think that really explains the complex mental processes and behavior, and each prospective study should not be limited to just one. The following is my explanation of the terms and comparisons between the psychodynamic and behavioral aspects relating to the OctoberRead MorePsychology : Psychology And Psychology Essay2200 Words   |  9 PagesHow is ps ychology defined today? How did psychology start out being defined originally? Humans have always been interested in understanding their own body, especially the brain itself. Some of the first people to explore psychology were Aristotle and Socrates, (even though some of the things they thought were wrong) of course at the time they did not know what exactly they were studying. https://www.boundless.com/psychology/textbooks/boundless-psychology-textbook/introduction-to-psychology-1/intr

The Psychological Perception Of Aaron And Mentally

With this technique the psychological expert relaxes Aaron and mentally reinstates the context of the crime by introducing herself and makes him feel comfortable, in order to find out what actually happened in the murder. Furthermore, the expert tells him that she will film the sessions and she might probably be called in court. While analyzing him, the expert starts doubting that Aaron is guilty. This is because of his naivety and innocent view. The expert finds out that Aaron had been abused in his childhood by his father, what lead him to create a double personality. Aaron has created a person called Roy, in order to face this abuse and pain. Therefore, the expert reports to Vail that Aaron suffers from multiple personality disorder or dissociative identity disorder (â€Å"MPD/DID†), which proves Aaron’s whole argument. MPD/DID â€Å"is an illness that is characterized by the presence of at least two clear personality states, called alters, which may have different reactions, emotions, and body functioning† than can lead to â€Å"time and memory lapses and blackouts† . This illness is â€Å"is thought to be an effect of severe trauma during early childhood, usually extreme, repetitive physical, sexual, or emotional abuse, which produces a lack of connection in a person s thoughts, memories, feelings, actions, or sense of identity†. Sexual abuse In the middle of the trial, Vail steals from the crime scene a video tape of the archbishop Rushman, in which the archbishop sexually abusesShow MoreRelatedSchlossberg s Transition Theory Model792 Words   |  4 Pageschain of command. The typical soldier learns early on they are part of a team and each member of the squadron brings a different set of strengths and weaknesses to the regiment. Both internal and external factors influence the mental and psychological self-perceptions of the service member’s ability to cope with and adapt to their environment. Astin’s Theory of Involvement Alexander â€Å"Sandy† William Astin was a distinguished scientist, physicist, and professor who believed involvement in school clubsRead MorePsychodynamic Approaches And Psychodynamic Therapy1683 Words   |  7 PagesIntroduction Explain how thought-focused treatment systems are inherently different from psychoanalytical/psychodynamic approaches in treating psychological dysfunctions. a. In this reaction paper, thought-focused treatment and psychoanalytical /psychodynamic approaches will be examined by comparison; to understand their differences. One thought-focused treatment is called Cognitive behavior therapy (CBT). â€Å"CBT is certainly the most widely used therapy today, probably because it is based uponRead MoreCognitive Behavioral Therapy ( Cbt ) Essay1717 Words   |  7 Pagesthat emphasizes the here-and-now. It is typically brief and time-limited, collaborative in nature, fairly structured and empirically based (Freeman, Felgoise, Nezu, Nezu, Reinecke, 2005). Aaron Beck is a major name that arises when discussing the origins of CBT. Beck (1970) contends that individual perceptions of events shape feelings and behaviors. This theory places emphasis on the concept of automatic thoughts. Automatic thoughts are linked to the client’s core beliefs about self and worldviewRead MoreAndrew Turner s Sentence Of His Crime Was Unacceptable And Cause d An Outrage Essay1468 Words   |  6 PagesJudge Aaron Persky of judicial bias in favour of male privilege and having an elite status (Stack, 2016). Thus, giving a perception of special treatment by the Judge Persky which highlighted Turner’s position as a star athlete and an All-American swimmer in a top university; as well as, his father, Dan Turner believed that his son should have not deserved a long sentence because, he has no previous criminal history. Dan Turner also claimed that his son was not being himself and was mentally unstableRead MoreHow Thought Focused Treatment Systems Are Inherently Different From Psychoanalytical / Psychodynamic Approaches1444 Words   |  6 Pages Reaction Paper #2 William J. Haynes ORG 6530 University of the Rockies September 7, 2015 Introduction Explain how thought-focused treatment systems are inherently different from psychoanalytical/psychodynamic approaches in treating psychological dysfunctions. a. A thought-focused treatment and psychoanalytical /psychodynamic approaches can be examined by comparison; to understand their differences. One thought-focused treatment is called Cognitive behavior therapy (CBT). CBT is aRead MoreReflection Paper Of Trina Patel1306 Words   |  6 Pagesand affection crippled my relationship with my daughter. Through my therapist’s framing of the parent-child dialogue, the interpersonal communication became very productive and gave way to a wealth of information of my childhood experiences and perceptions. The Parent-Child dialogue was a form of Transactional Analysis Theory which is described as an adult authority figure using nurturing and/or critical guidance to another person for the means of evoking subservient childlike responses (Beck, 1993)Read MoreThe Stanford Rape Case At Stanford University Campus Essay1744 Words   |  7 Pageshis crime caused an outrage, as the members of the public criticised Judge Aaron Persky of judic ial bias in favour of male privilege and having an elite status (Stack, 2016). Thus, giving a perception of special treatment which highlighted Turner’s position as a star athlete in a top university; alongside his father, Dan Turner appeals to the Judge to lessen his sentence. Dan Turner also claimed that his son was mentally unstable due to the degrading ordeal he had endured, in addition to being imposedRead MoreCognitive Theory And Social Work1635 Words   |  7 Pagesbehavior can be changed through changing faulty thinking, irrational thoughts, automatic thoughts, or learned cognitive misconceptions. When a client has negative images of themselves or their accomplishments, it sets the pace for their behavior, perceptions and expectations; when that thinking is exposed as faulty to the client, the client can then begin to change their behavior based upon restructured, truer images of reality. It has been shown to be effective therapy for individual, group, maritalRead MoreCognitive Behavior Therapy (CBT)1559 Words   |  7 Pagestechniques from cognitive therapy and behavior therapy. Albert Ellis and Aaron Beck are the two psychologists who came up with therapies. Beck developed the cognitive therapy (CT) that focuses on changing the client’s unrealistic maladaptive beliefs and thoughts in order to change the individual’s behavior and emotional state. To help CT is directive collaboration by help teach the client correct their distorted thinking and perception of self, other, and external events. Ellis came up with the RationalRead MoreThe Effects Of Childhood Sexual Abuse On Women s Sexual Behavior2139 Words   |  9 Pagessay they have been molested by a family member or stranger, while another may say that they were subjected to pornography. CSA can take on many different forms that ultimately still exploit the victim sexually and causes harm, whether physically or mentally. The purpose of this study is to enlighten counselors about the harmful effects of childhood sexual abuse on the sexual functionality of adult women. With this in mind, I hope that new and innovative techniques can be created and used to help these

According to research done by Warr Free Essays

A lot of research has been conducted and hypothesis formulated to determine whether delinquent peer associations precede delinquency or vice versa. Another concern is how age influences delinquency and the interactivity or linkage among age, peer association, and delinquency. Consequently, the aim of this paper is to bring to fore, the various researches, theories and hypothesis that invariably throw more light on this issue. We will write a custom essay sample on According to research done by Warr or any similar topic only for you Order Now According to research done by Warr (1993), delinquency escalates rapidly as individuals enter their teen years and then declines almost as rapidly as they enter their late teens and early twenties. A possible explanation for this in my opinion is that youngsters in their early teens tend to be more adventurous and experimental. They are also easily influenced to try out new habits-good or bad- since often times, they are not experienced enough to know or care about the consequences of their actions. However, as they grow older and of course learn by experience, they inadvertently develop a more matured and balanced approach to the everyday choices they make. On another note, the fact that a peer group that you belong to engages in unlawful activities helps to validate its relevance and the feeling that it probably is the cool thing to do. Also, because humans are creatures of habit, once they start a habit, say alcoholism, it doesn’t take long before they become addicted. From another perspective, a criminal activity, say illegal drug use, can form part of general criteria for joining some particular peer groups. This can in no small way influence youths to indulge in these activities just to win the group’s approval or endorsement. A bone of contention among researchers is which comes first between delinquency and delinquent peer association? Research by Gottfredson and Hirschi (1987), support the notion that delinquency   actually comes before delinquent peer association. Similar researches performed by Thornberry (1994), Elliot and Menard (1996) however, offer opposing views. It is important to examine the role that age actually plays in delinquent acts. Hypothesis by Elliot and Menard (1996), show that both delinquency and delinquent peer association increase with age. A more insightful theory is the interactional theory by Thornberry (1987) that suggests that the influence of delinquent peer associations should increase during mid-adolescence and then decline gradually based on the reasoning that the hold that peer groups have on an individual is more pronounced during early stages of adolescence and less so as they grow older and commit to traditional activities like school, family, church, work etc. Still on the effects that age and delinquent peer association have on delinquency, the constant supervisory roles that teachers/guardians play in schools can douse the negative influences that delinquent peer associations can have on a young individual. However, as they advance in age and schooling, and move on to institutions of higher learning, the teachers or guardians tend to treat individuals as adults capable of making their own decisions. In other words, the supervisory roles that teachers play in the life of students reduce drastically as they advance in age and schooling. This also represents the theories expressed by Jang (1999:675). The interactional theory developed by Thornberry (1987) has been put to test but not without some loopholes. For instance, though the theory suggests that delinquent peer associations vary with age, it doesn’t specifically address the measure or category of offending. Also, a general inference tends to be made based on just one category of offending (e.g. drug offending). How to cite According to research done by Warr, Essays

The Point of No Return free essay sample

John Adams, one of the American Revolutions central figures, recalled in his later writings that Americans were committed to independence in their hearts long before war broke out in America in 1775. This suggests that American independence was inevitable; however, this was not the case. Just twelve year earlier in 1 763, Americans cheerfully celebrated the British victory in the Seven Years War, taking great pleasure in their identity as Britons and jealously guarding their much-celebrated rights which they believed they possessed by virtue of membership in what they saw as the worlds greatest empire.Seeing this, few would have predicted that by 1776, a revolution would be developing in British America. On the surface, the recipe for discontent seemed lacking. There was no economic crisis among the colonies; in fact, they were relatively prosperous. Yet, how did everything change in just a few short years? What occurred to make the American colonists set aside their differences, and unanimously declare their independence? Actually a lot happened between 1 763 and 1776. We will write a custom essay sample on The Point of No Return or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page The events that occurred during these important years created sharp divisions among he English, among the colonists, and between the English and the Colonists. On the surface, the colonists believed they were unfairly taxed, watched over like children, and ignored when they attempted to address grievances. On the other side, the British found the colonists unwilling to pay their fair share for the administration of the Empire. After all, the English paid more in taxes than was asked of any American during the whole period of crisis. Most historians believe that the American Revolution occurred in three major phases. They refer to the first phase the Imperial Crisis. The Imperial Crisis was the intellectual and political conflict over the constitutional relationship between Britain and the thirteen American colonies. It began with Parliaments passage of the Stamp Act in 1765 imposing a stamp tax on printed documents, such as, newspapers, contracts, and licenses throughout the American colonies.Other acts that led to crisis in the first phase were the Declaratory Act, the Townsend Acts, the Boston Massacre, the Sugar Act, the Tea Act, and the Boston Tea Party. The second phase was the Revolutionary War itself, which began in 1775, when constitutional debate led o bloodshed between the Americans and British at Lexington and Concord, in Massachusetts. General Thomas Gage, the British garrison in Boston knew that the townspeople had been procuring arms, ammunition and training to be able to fight on a minutes notice. However, he believed his army was too small and decided to await reinforcements. Officers tried to convince Gage that Americans would not fight and would actually retreat before any show of force by Britain. Gage resisted the officers and continued to resist when orders came over from England to arrest American rebels, John Hancock and Sam Adams. It was believed that the two were in the vicinity of Lexington. It was only when Gage learned that the Americans had stored a vast supply of gun powder in Concord, which was only eighteen miles outside of Boston that he decided to take action.On April 18, 1 775, Gage deployed a detachment of approximately 1 ,OHO soldiers from Boston on the road to Lexington and Concord. A surprise attack was his intention, but Patriots in Boston were at watch of the British movements. During the night, William Dates and Paul Revere made that historical ride out to warn the villages and farms. When the British troops arrived the next day, they were met by several dozen minutemen and the first shots The shots heard round the world had been fired. The final phase is most often referred to as the Critical Period.This was a time when American leaders faced the new problems of preserving the liberty and independence. It was in this phase of the conflict that made the war truly revolutionary -? not only because it introduced a new kind of combat, but also because it had the effect of monopolizing and politicking large groups of the population who had previously remained aloof from the trudge. In conclusion, the American Revolution was the American peoples defense of their right not to be deprived of their property without their consent.The Stamp Act Crisis was the first of several battles in that defense. It has been argued over time that the point of no return, that specific time in history when relations between the American colonists and the British became so bad that there was no chance Of a reconciliation ever occurring, was the Stamp Act Crisis. Other historians believe it was the shots fired at Lexington or the Boston Tea Party. However, the colonists had already been defied by the Royal Proclamation of 1763.

Outcasting in society essays

Outcasting in society essays Author Norman Maclean said it is those who know us and love us that elude us often times in society this is the case. Family, people we look upon for advice and help when in need cast away. In Normal Macleans book A River Runs Through It the book is told through the eyes of Normal looking upon the actions of his brother, Paul, of whom is an outcast in society and his family. So many things affect the way that a person is looked at. Whether is be appearance, intelligence, wealth, class, or even one slight action that took place can effect the way society castes you. Sarah, a character in Harold Pinters The French Lieutenants Woman knows the feeling of solitude all too well. Being discovered in an affair with a passing French soldier. Everyday she looks upon her action as a mistake I did it..so that I should never be the same again, so that I should be seen for the outcast I am. (Pinter 44)Abigail Williams is a young girl in her prime with an already shameful reputation. She to has be en caught in an affair with a local married man. If that crime in itself is not enough she was also caught practicing witchcraft with a local African servant. Abby denies all accusations yet is still put through trial. Society places limits on what you can and cannot do. Some things are not proper, others arent mannerly so many things could place one at risk for being an outcast today in society. In the books A River Runs Through It, The Crucible, and The French Lieutenants Woman a character is afflicted with being an outcast. Each has committed an action that society did not find acceptable and now theyre judged and highly ignored by the norm. Its also very important to remember that being an outcast isnt just based on something you do and can be held responsible for. It can sometimes ...

Definition and Examples of Cooperative Overlap

Definition and Examples of Cooperative Overlap In conversation analysis, the term cooperative overlap refers to a face-to-face interaction in which one speaker talks at the same time as another speaker to demonstrate an interest in the conversation. In contrast, an interruptive overlap is a competitive strategy in which one of the speakers attempts to dominate the conversation. The term cooperative overlap was introduced by sociolinguist Deborah Tannen in her book Conversational Style: Analyzing Talk Among Friends (1984). Examples and Observations [Patrick] had to wait another five minutes or so before his wife remembered he was there. The two women were  talking at the same time, asking and answering their own questions. They created a whirlwind of happy chaos.(Julie Garwood, The Secret. Penguin, 1992)Mama sat with Mama Pellegrini, the two of them talking so rapidly that their words and  sentences overlapped  completely. Anna wondered, as she listened from the parlor, how they could understand what each was saying. But they laughed at the same time and raised or lowered their voices at the same time.(Ed Ifkovic,  A Girl Holding Lilacs. Writers Club Press, 2002) Tannen on High Involvement Style One of the most striking aspects of high involvement style that I found and analyzed in detail was the use of what I called cooperative overlap: a listener talking along with a speaker not in order to interrupt but to show enthusiastic listenership and participation. The concept of overlap versus interruption became one of the cornerstones of my argument that the stereotype of New York Jews as pushy and aggressive is an unfortunate reflection of the effect of high involvement style in conversation with speakers who use a different style. (In my study I called the other style high considerateness).(Deborah Tannen, Gender and Discourse. Oxford University Press, 1994) Cooperation or Interruption? Cooperative overlap occurs when one interlocutor is showing her enthusiastic support and agreement with another. Cooperative overlap occurs when the speakers view silence between turns as impolite or as a sign of a lack of rapport. While an overlap may be construed as cooperative in a conversation between two friends, it may be construed as an interruption when between boss and employee. Overlaps and interrogative have different meanings depending on the speakers ethnicity, gender, and relative status differences. For example, when a teacher, a person of higher status, overlaps with her student, a person of lower status, typically the overlap is interpreted as an interruption.(Pamela Saunders, Gossip in an Older Womens Support Group: A Linguistic Analysis. Language and Communication in Old Age: Multidisciplinary Perspectives, ed. by Heidi E. Hamilton. Taylor Francis, 1999) Different Cultural Perceptions of Cooperative Overlap [T]he two-way nature of cross-cultural differences typically eludes participants in the throes of conversation. A speaker who stops talking because another has begun is unlikely to think, I guess we have different attitudes toward cooperative overlap. Instead, such a speaker will probably think, You are not interested in hearing what I have to say, or even You are a boor who only wants to hear yourself talk. And the cooperative overlapper is probably concluding, You are unfriendly and are making me do all the conversational work here... (Deborah Tannen, Language and Culture, in An Introduction to Language and Linguistics, ed. by R. W. Fasold and J. Connor-Linton. Cambridge University Press, 2000)

Concealed Weapons Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Concealed Weapons - Essay Example Accordingly, the following arguments will present a case for why gun control and stricter gun laws are required; while at the same time presenting the case for why stricter gun laws will not necessarily improve the situation that has been thus far evidenced throughout society; relating to gun crimes and/or mass shootings. An argument that is used against the ability of an individual to use a bear a concealed weapons has to do with the actual wording of the Second Amendment. As such, the Second Amendment stipultes that guns are allowable as a means of maintining a militia; yet, the fact of the matter is that almost all individuals in society that wish to use the Second Amendment to justify guns and/or concealed weapons are in fact not a member of any state regulated militia. Instead, they are private citizens. This creates a unique problem as these individuals were never intended to own and carry weapons outside the constraints of what the Second Amendment stipulated they should be used for. According to a 1997 study of National Crime Victimization Survey data, "robbery and assault victims who used a gun to resist were less likely to be attacked or to suffer an injury than those who used any other methods of self-protection or those who did not resist at all Firstly, it is necessary to close the background check loopholes in order to keep guns out of dangerous hands. In general, most gun owners buy their guns legally and use them safely, whether for self-defense, hunting, or sport shooting. Yet too often, irresponsible and dangerous individuals have been able to easily get their hands on firearms. We must strengthen our efforts to keep guns from falling into wrong hands. Due to the fact that strict gun control laws have failed to have a positive affect in any of the jurisidictions they have been applied within, the reader is left to assume that creating an even stricter level of

Gender of art Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Gender of art - Essay Example The two males are putting on suits, with the groom donning a black coat, white shirt and a yellow tie, and on the right side of the coat’s lapel, there is a yellow flower. The other male is donning a blue jacket, with a white shirt and a maroon tie and a light maroon pocket-handkerchief on the top left pocket of the jacket. On the lower left side of the painting is a woman who seems to be having mixed feelings as she seems to be grinning while at the same time her grin has a mild sadness to it with the eyes closed. The man seated on the left shows content in his facial expression while the younger girl on the lower right side of the painting seems to be cynical of the whole ceremony being portrayed in the painting as shown by her gaze fixed away from the main theme. The faintly painted entrance or exit on the background acts as a reference point indicating the physical location or context of the scenario, which in this case an indoor private ceremony given the few number of pe ople portrayed by the painting. This analysis of the geographical context of the painting is further augmented by the flowers Strause has included on the lower left side next to the seated woman. ... Strause uses well-defined and bold lines, which appear carefully planned to paint the figures of people in the artwork, indicating her precision and accuracy in painting. The background has shades of light green, blue and white which seem to have been done in a manner to portray them as if they were left unfinished. Items on the surface in front of the female figure on the lower left of the painting have also been painted as if left unfinished. The artist has used a variety of techniques in applying oil paint in the artwork, as some subjects in the painting appear carefully planned leaving no spaces while in other instances, the artists application of the oil paint on canvas appears to be more inconsistent and seems to have been done in alacrity. This shows enthusiasm of the artist in her work while on the other hand application of the paint with careful planning creates a feeling of easiness and patience. As I sit and view this artwork, my eyes are occasionally veer from the pair of scissors and the rope tied in a knot on the left top and right top of the painting respectively to the focal point around the wedding couple cutting what appears to be a wedding cake. This movement happens mainly because of the bold lines the artist has applied in painting the two objects at the top and the color intensity of the bride and grooms costumes. The pair of scissors and the knot are standing out since the artists has painted them in a manner that makes them appear isolated from the other subjects in the piece while the focal point, that is the wedding couple have been painted using very intense colors as seen with the groom who is donning a black suit. The

Issues of the Registrability and Infringement of Trademark

Issues of the Registrability and Infringement of Trademark This question would be regarding to the issues of the registrability and infringement of trademark. Trademarks are the indicators of the origin of the products and services to which it attaches[1] which could bring a great economic value. Trademark is defined as any sign that is capable of being graphically representable which is distinguishable from one good to another under in s.1(1) of Trade Marks Act(TMA) 1994[2]. Generally, a trademark could last for 10 years initially but it could be renewed every ten year if it is used in the appropriate class. Trademarks in United Kingdom (UK) is currently governed by TMA 1994 which implemented the European Union(EU) Directive 89/104/EEC.[3] There are three requirements to be fulfilled to register a trademark. Firstly, a mark must be a sign where it is very broad as it includes words, devices, images, colours, shapes, music, sounds, and smells. On the facts, the plastic seashell base would be the sign. Next, the mark must be graphically representable. However, some unusual marks such as colour, shape, smell and sound marks would be difficult to fulfil this requirement. Therefore, some guidelines have been laid down in Sieckmann v Deutsches Patent-und Markenamt[4] where it states that the sign must be clear, precise, self-contained, easily accessible, intelligible, and have a durable objective for a mark to be graphically representable. On the facts, De Rijk Kluyv intended to register the seashell shape which fall under the category of unusual mark. However, it is challenging for a 3-dimensional shape to be represented 2-dimensional graphical form. This could be seen in Swizzels Matlow Ltds 3-Dimensional Trade Mark Application[5] where the shape mark failed to be registered as there was no indication of thickness, size and more. Moreover, there were also many unsuccessful attempts for Re Coca-Cola Co[6] to register the shape of their bottle. However, the case of Smith Kline and Fre nch v Winthrop[7]allowed a registration of a 3-dimensional shape in distinctive colour combination. On the facts, unless the company could fulfil the Sieckmann citeria, the mark is not registrable. Furthermore, the mark must also be capable of distinguishing under s.3(1) of TMA 1994. In Scandecor Development AB v Scandecor Marketing AV[8], it was held that the importance of trademark is that the goods could be distinctive from others. Hence, if a mark would not be registrable if is not capable of distinguishing as this was agreed by Canon Kabushiki Kaisha v MGM[9] on the importance of distinctiveness. However, it would be too wide to look at what could be registered as trade mark. Hence, it is better to focus on what could not be registered by looking at the absolute grounds of refusal under s.3 of TMA 1994 where it sets out 10 categories of signs that could not be registered. However, there are three categories where it could be registered if a secondary meaning could be provided. They are s.3(1)(b), s.3(1)(c) and s.3(1)(d) of TMA 1994. Firstly, under s.3(1)(b) of TMA 1994, it stated that the trademarks which devoid of any distinctive character. However, there are 2 different views in this area from UK and European Court of Justice(ECJ). For example, the shape of a torch was refused to be registered as a trademark in Mag Instrument v OHIM[10]. It stated that only marks which are significantly from the norm or customs of the sector that can indicate the origin and not lack of the purpose of distinctive character. However, the opinion of UK was different in British Sugar Plc v James Robertson and Son Ltd[11] where Laddie J held that a mark would fall under s.3(1)(b) of TMA 1994 if it could not be distinguished without the public have the knowledge that it is a trademark. On the facts, the term OUR WORLD IS YOUR OYSTER! could arguably to be considered as significant from the norm and distinctive. Moreover, the term could also be distinguished without having the public knowing it as a trademark. Hence, it would not fall under s.3(1)(b) of TMA 1994. Moreover, on the facts, the slogan of OUR WORLD IS YOUR OYSTER! should not fall under the category under s.3(1)(c) where it is exclusively descriptive of the goods or services to be registrable. The general rule is that the whole of a mark must be descriptive and not merely part of the mark. However, the law in this area was uncertain. In Besnier SAs Trade Mark Application[12] the registration was refused as the term Day by Day would naturally to be used by other traders. However, in Procter Gamble Co. v OHIM[13], it was held that in appeal that baby dry is not the whole descriptive of nappies and the overall effect of the mark is important instead of the components that make it up. This was supported by Griffiths where he stated that it offers greater certainty to trademark applicants.[14] Furthermore, in Windsurfing Chiemsee v Attenberger Cases[15], the European Court of Justice(ECJ) held that geographic descriptive marks could be registered as trademark if the public associates that mark is with the owner but not the geographic place. In that case, the trademark was used 2 years before it was registered and its application was allowed by the European Court of Justice(ECJ). On the facts, the slogan had only been used just under 2 years. It could be argued that it did not meet the requirement of the length of use laid down in Windsurfings case. However, in OHIM v Wm. Wrigley Jr.Co[16], it was held that the mark Doublemint was descriptive even if it was merely partly represented the characteristics of mint flavoured or mint-scented products. It could be submitted that the courts were trying to prevent a floodgate of litigations for marks that consisted descriptive words as this was allowed in Procters case as mentioned above. This decision had departed from the general rule and held that it would be considered descriptive even though it only consists part of the mark. It also did not overrule Procters case and created a confusion in law in this area. Hence, on the facts, by following the recent decision in Wrigleys case, the company would fail in the registration of the term as a trademark as it consists a word that is descriptive to the goods themselves which is the word OYSTER where it is a type of seafood. Other than that, the mark should not consist exclusively signs or indications where it became the generic terms in general language or the specific market sector under s.3(1)(d) of TMA 1994. On the facts, it could be argued that the slogan OUR WORLD IS YOUR OYSTER! fall under the generic terms in general language as it is an edited version of the idiom the world is your oyster. Hence, it could be argued that the slogan could not be registered as a trademark. However, a mark that acquired a distinctive character through its use would be registrable. It is required that the mark must have been used and has in fact acquired a distinctive character. In Socià ©tà © des Produits Nestlà © SA v Mars UK Ltd[17], it was held that the slogan of Have a Breakà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Have a Kit Kat had become distinctive through its use even though the High Court on appeal held that Have a Break itself is not distinctive, the Court of Appeal held that the mark need not be distinctive individually. On the facts, unless the company could proof distinctiveness by showing that a portion of customers that could identify the goods are originate from this company because of the slogan, the slogan OUR WORLD IS YOUR OYSTER would not be registrable. Next, in determining whether there is an infringement of DUTCHY BEACH mark, s.10 of TMA 1994 would be discuss. A typical infringement would involve a sign used by a trader which is similar to another registered trademark owned by another trader which indicate the source of the goods or services. On the facts, the activity that constitutes an infringement would be affixing a sign to goods or packaging as the mark DUTCHY BEACH was used in a range of beverages by Beechy Beverages Ltd under s.10(4) of TMA 1994. There are three types of use which are regarded as infringements under s.10(1), s.10(2) and s.10(3) of TMA 1994. On the facts, the type of use would be the similar sign for dissimilar goods which has a reputation and it was used without due cause, takes unfair advantages or detriments under s.10(3) of TMA 1994.[18] The mark DUTCHY BEECH sign is similar to DUTCH BEECH mark where one sells beverages but the other one sells processed seafood products. On the facts, it is clear that the mark DUTCHY BEECH is visual, phonetic and conceptual similar with DUTCH BEACH as per Muelhens v OHIM[19]. The company would need to show that there is a likelihood of confusion but this was held to be unnecessary to do so by ECJ in Sabel BV v Puma AG, Rudolf Dassler Sport[20]. Moreover, on the facts, it is clear that the goods sold by the parties are dissimilar as per the case of Daimler Chrysler AG v Javid Alavi[21]where the classes of the goods are not the same. On the facts, the class of goods under De Rijk and Kluyvs company are class 29 and 31 while the class of goods under Beechy Beverages are class 32 and 33. Furthermore, De Rijk and Kluyv would need to prove that the trademark has a reputation. However, it is not necessary for the mark to be famous. The reputation would only need to be existed in part of the geographical area by determining the degree of knowledge of the public. It was held by the ECJ in General Motors(GM) v Yplon SA[22] that the size of the investment for the promotion of the mark must be considered when determining the degree of knowledge of public on the two marks. On the facts, they had recently invested in a new seafood platter for the supermarkets. Hence, it could be argued that there is a sufficient reputation for the mark on the public as there was an investment on the mark and it was also used on the goods which distributed to the supermarkets and restaurants locally. It could be argued that the public had a sufficient knowledge on the mark as it can be seen in supermarkets and restaurants. Then, they would need to show that there are detriments suffered or Beechy Beverages had taken unfair advantage of the repute or distinctive character of DUTCH BEACH mark. It is unnecessary for them to show detriments if there is an unfair advantage taken by Beechy Beverages. On the facts, it could be argued that Beechy Beverages had taken an unfair advantage by using a similar to the mark with repute which is DUTCH BEACH to market their goods as per LOreal v Bellure[23]. However, if Beechy Beverages could show that the use was with due cause as per Premier Brands UK v Typhoon Europe Ltd[24], there would not be an infringement. On the facts, it could be argued that there is no due cause for the use of the mark. However, Beechy Beverages would argue that the use was for comparing advertisement as per TMA 1994 in light of Directive 97/55/EC[25]. There would be an infringement if the sign was used in a course of trade under s.10(3) of TMA 1994 even if the sign did not used as a trade mark. It could be regarded to be used in a course of trade if it is used for business purposes to indicate the origin of the goods and services as per Reed Executive Plc v Reed Business Information[26]. Moreover, the case Adam Opel AG v Autec AG[27] held that any use of a similar mark including decoration purpose would amount to an infringement. On the facts, the Beechy Beverages company did not intend to register it as a trademark as there is no application made. However, according to the case stated above, it would still be an infringement as the sign was used to indicate the beverages are from Dutch as the word DUTCHY was used and it is similar to a registered mark. However, Beechy Beverages could seek for a defence under s.11(2)(b) as the use could be argued as indications for the geographical origin of its goods if there is an infringement. Beechy Beverages would argue that the use of the mark was indicating the goods are from Dutch as the name, DUTCHY BEECH consists partly of the geographical name. This defence would be accepted if the use of the mark may be expected by the public. In conclusion, the shape of the seashell base would be difficult to be registered and the slogan OUR WORLD IS YOUR OYSTER would not be able to be registered as it failed to meet requirement stated above. Moreover, De Rijk and Kluyv will success in their infringement claim but Beechy Beverages would have a defence to it as stated above. De Rijk and Kluyv could seek for injunction and damages from Beechy Beverages for the losses. [1] Davis, Jennifer, Intellectual Property Law Core Text, (4th edn, OUP 2012) 200 [2] Trade Marks Act 1994, s.1(1) [3] First Council Directive 89/104/EEC to approximate the laws of the Member States relating to trade marks [1988] [4] Sieckmann v Deutsches Patentund Markenamt (C273/00) [2003] 3 WLR 424 [5] Swizzels Matlow Ltds 3-Dimensional Trade Mark Application [1999] RPC 879 [6] Re Coca-Cola Co [1986] 2 All ER 274 [7] Smith Kline French Laboratories Ltd v Sterling-Winthrop Group Ltd [1976] RPC 511 [8] Scandecor Development AB v Scandecor Marketing AV and Others [2002] FSR 122 [9] Canon Kabushiki Kaisha v MGM [1999] ETMR 1 [10] Mag Instrument v OHIM (C-136/02) [2005] ETMR 46 [11] British Sugar Plc v James Robertson and Son Ltd [1996] RPC 281 [12] Besnier SAs Trade Mark Application [2002] RPC 60 [13] Procter Gamble Co. v OHIM (C-383/99) [2001] ECR I-6251 [14] Griffiths, Modernising Trade Mark Law and Promoting Economic Efficiency: an evaluation of the Baby-Dry judgment and its aftermath [2003] 1 IPQ 1-37 [15] Windsurfing Chiemsee v Attenberger Cases C-108/97, C-109/97 [1999] ECR I-2779 [16] OHIM v Wm. Wrigley Jr. Co. (C-191/01) [2003] ECR I-12447 [17] Socià ©tà © des Produits Nestlà © SA v Mars UK Ltd [C-353/03] [2006] FSR 2 [18] Trade Marks Act 1994, s.10(3) [19] Muelhens v OHIM [2006] ECR I-0000 [20] Sabel BV v Puma AG, Rudolf Dassler Sport [1998] RPC 199 [21] Daimler Chrysler AG v Javid Alavi (t/a Merc) [2001] RPC 42 [22] General Motors (GM) v Yplon SA (C-375/97) [1999] ECR I-5421 [23] LOreal SA v Bellure N.V. and Others [2010] EWCA Civ 535 [24] Premier Brands UK v Typhoon Europe Ltd [2000] FSR 767 [25] Directive 97/55/EC of European Parliament and of the Council of 6 October 1997 amending Directive 84/450/EEC concerning misleading advertising so as to include comparative advertising [1997] [26] Reed Executive Plc v Reed Business Information Ltd [2004] RPC 767 [27] Adam Opel AG v Autec AG C-48/05

The Color

The Color in a space gives more depth and mood to it .When perceived by a person, psychological effects and reactions are made on him or her due to the physiology of color. According to child psychologist Jean Piaget (1954), children during preoperational period (Age 2-7) communicate more with colour than language. He further explains the importance of colour in sensory & cognitive development of a child during this period. Despite of being the most deeply affected group of users, children are presently the least able to influence the design of their own environment. Not only are children seldom consulted about these matters; their needs are often forgotten when such facilities are being designed. Architects design environments which uplift the spirit and enhance sense of well being for People. They are able to modify the way a person would perceive, think about and behave in an environment. In this case Architects have a greater responsibility in shaping the built environment of the Kindergarten where the primary user is the child (Age 2  ½ -5). Since the early education methods are based on principles of child psychology, environments of early learning and the colours used for its ambiance are interrelated and play a vital role in child development. Hereby it is important to understand the type of color combinations required as spatial characteristics to fulfill the needs of Kindergarten activity and to discuss in what extent it is achieved in the Sri Lankan context.CHAPTER 1INTRODUCTION Chapter 1 gives a background of the study, which will establish its needs, objectives, scope and limitations, method and benefits. Background to the subject The manner in which we experience the sense of being in the world has been driven by a pure sensory understanding. Human contact in the world is through the sensory organs that respond through tactile, visual and audible means of the physical environment. Amongst these, colour plays a significant role in visual transfer of information from the surroundings to the perceiver. Colour is first and foremost an experience which permits human beings to enhance the total experience of the world around them. The ability to use the sense of color to an advantage in visual arts, clothing, external architecture, landscape architecture and interior architecture is one of the distinctive features of the human kind (Kuehni, 1983). Unlike the adult human who comprehends his external environment within a complex array of experiences children are mostly extroverted by nature: they not only absorb the many avenues of interest in the environment, but also experience the many emotions it evokes with candour and eagerness. As young children are instantly attracted to colour, it is recognised as one of the best mediums through which they can represent the feelings they realise. (Birren, F., 1976) Faber Birren (1988) states that Children's responses are more colour dominant than form dominant: hence its application in the spaces that children occupy requires a conscious effort. Accordingly learning spaces, such as preschools, colored appropriately, provides an unthreatening environment to the child that improves visual processing, reduces stress, and challenges brain development through visual stimulation/relationships and pattern seeking. (Simmons, 1995).Use of color in early learning spaceAlthough the use of color becomes a very sensitive and important application in preschool environments, is it is wrongly considered a surface application than an actual design element which addresses functional, aesthetical and psychological aspects, of the user. . Therefore it is important to understand that a colourful space does not necessarily provide the appropriate solutions as one would assume a colorless space would not. â€Å"Color for the sake of color accomplishes little that is constructive, just as bleak environments accomplish nothing constructive either† (Mahnke, 1996, p.180). Research has demonstrated that specific colors and patterns directly influence the health, morale, emotions, behavior, and performance of learners, depending on the individual's culture, age, gender, and developmental level, the subject being studied, and the activity being conducted. Mahnke F.H. (1996) states the use of preferred colors and color schemes in preschool environments increases the attractiveness and the sense of belongingness. Producing a fruitful and enjoyable education process†¦ Therefore Children's preference for color should be carefully regarded in the colour application of preschools. 1.2 Objective of the study The main objective of this study is to analyze the use of colour in early learning spaces and its contribution to the kindergarten concept of ‘learning through play'. While it is apparent that color in child environments are necessary what is less clear is the combinations and variations that work as stimuli in a kindergarten environment and work positively towards the learning activity of the child. Moreover, this main objective can be further detailed with the following.To analyze color preferences of preschool children, in relation to age and gender.To analyze the use of color through the identified principles and apply them to the â€Å"Learning through Play† method adopted in kindergartens.To discover how the use of colour in a pre-school environment particularly affects the kindergarten activity, the ambiance and the behavior of the child.  To identify possible colours and colour schemes with the aid of natural light conducive in creating an ideal kindergarten en vironment for â€Å"Learning through Play†.1.3 Methodology Initially the Kindergarten and early childhood education and the concept of ‘Learning through play' is studied through a literature survey referring to Local and international examples of kindergarten architecture to determine the nature or specific features of the spatial quality required. Subsequently theories and principles relevant to color for ‘Learning through play' is reviewed through literature in order to identify key principles relevant to the study: the main intent being to analyze colours and colour schemes used in kindergarten environments through which to establish the colour principles to be adhered in order to achieve the particular spatial quality required for ‘Learning through Play' Once established these factors form the basis for the examination and evaluation of case studies. The data researched to evaluate the key principles will be collected through a process of systematic observation during different times of the day and a field survey. The three case studies will be selected, investigated and analyses through derived principles which form the scheme of analysis: Accordingly, students of three kindergartens of Colombo District will be chosen: each study will contain different colour applications in specific identified areas: namely the classroom, play areas and the corridors which are then each tested against their colour preferences respectively. The results of the studies will then analyze. The research concludes with a discussion on how colour is manipulated and made meaningful in the Kindergarten concept of ‘Learning through play' with an emphasis on its effect on optimum learning. It further discusses other considerations such as location and the levels of light and glare that may be accountable for the variables observed in the study. 1.4 Scope and limitations Study is focused on identifying the â€Å"use of color† with regard to Child behavior patterns and the early learning spaces only. Further limitations of this dissertation are:The user group will be limited to the pre-operational period of childhood (2 1/2 – 5 year old children) of Nursery and kindergarten Method.Interpretation of Colour in Architecture would be confined to the Nursery and Kindergarten Method.Literature reviews on child based research and use of color on kindergarten environments.Case studies are analyzed based on accepted research, accepted theories on colour, childhood development and sensory perception without entering into a discussion on divergent views.Architectural benefits of the studyIdentify which color combinations are more suitable in a healthy learning environment for children.Create an opportunity for discussion to establish a perception on how to use color for early learning spaces.Create awareness for innovative use of color in the conte xt of early learning space design in Sri Lanka.

The Fundamentals of Best College Paper Service Revealed

The Fundamentals of Best College Paper Service Revealed Here's What I Know About Best College Paper Service As you remain the one accountable for your essay, the standard of the end-result is dependent on you solely. Pay for essay and receive the very best paper you will need. Whatever paper you've assigned, there's a professional service which can enable you to craft it. All you have to do is to set your order online or call us. Tired of scouring the internet for the ideal essay writing service, attempting to determine which company is worth your money. Unfortunately, the vast majority of writing services online are a scam and just flaunt themselves across the web to bring in money. Purchasing our service is a huge investment because it is possible to relax and be productive at the identical moment. There are a great deal of online writing services out there, and it would not be possible to cover all them here. Trained writers aren't only trained in writing, but additionally in adhering to the site's guidelines as soon as it comes to supplying services to clients. When you can't locate a way to complete your papers in time, employing a professional service can be your very best investment for the future. The students are predicted to spend their precious time and effort into writing something which will frequently have no objective value besides the faculty complying with a number of their administrative requirements. The Basic Facts of Best College Paper Service Writing is a helpful skill to get, but it is not mandatory for all professions. You don't know whether the writer is merely pretending to be good. The writer did a great job. More importantly, as he embarks on creating the body for the essay it is imperative to remember that each step logically connects to the subsequent steps. Writing essay may be a true headache including all the research and meeting academic standards. College written essays can be quite challenging as you must think of interesting subjects or suggestions to entice your readers but don't worry, CustomEssayMeister can aid you with your problem with our customized essay writing service! Writing a military base essay is insufficient in its self without doing an excellent revision to set up the weaknesses and the strengths because they might be in the paper. Essays service others Professional essay writing service can help you to compose your essay in time. Writing an essay, or another paper for this matter, isn't just writing. The easy truth is that each and every paper needs to be written in the writer's words. So, you won't be in a position to purchase a chapter or a full paper from them. How to compose a fantastic persuasive research paper. The Best College Paper Service Trap Essay on failure is the secret of succeeding. Growing independency demands resilience and balance. Summary of the research paper. In reality, writing assignments are thought to be among the most important sections of the academic career as the grades received for them influence considerably on the overall score. The Art and craft of producing a military base essay extend past the military quarters. Your paper is going to be written from scratch by real experts, so you don't have anything to fret about. Therefore, if you're trying to find the ideal college paper writing service, you've located the perfect paper helper on any subject or topic. In terms of the before mentioned argument that students who didn't compose the essay themselves will have a vague idea about what's being discussed in class, it's also quite far-fetched. A student's life has a number of other significant facets, aside from academic ones. While the students are requested to create a customized essay, they feel panic. It's especially convenient once the teacher is extremely strict and attentive and you would like to keep on writing in the exact same style.

The Objective Of Transformative Learning Theory - 1066 Words

Jack Mezirow, the author of transformative learning theory, a characterizing state of the human experience is that we need to make significance of our lives (Mezirow, 1997). Transformative learning is the discovering that happens as a person structures and changes when needed. Mezirow trusts that in today s reality, individuals must figure out how to make their own particular understandings rather than listening to and following up on the convictions and clarifications of others. The objective of adult learning is to encourage understanding. The objective of transformative learning is to create autonomous thinking (Mezirow, 1997). Self-governing conduct can either have a contrary or constructive outcome on human life and a man s constant evolving Weltanschauung. It has been said that people have the most astounding knowledge known, however, our learning process is sometimes so confusing. The Bible teaches us that we are given a choice in whether to commit sin or not; the constitution of United States of America says that we have flexibility of rights. In many cases, we jump so quickly to judge and make decisions and we don’t have the whole logic of the situation at hand. Pavlov (McLeod, 2014) had his canines traditionally adapted, Thorndike (McLeod, 2007) had his felines confused for fish and Skinner (McLeod, Skinner – Operant Conditioning, 2014) had his creatures in a crate. These examination analyses uncovered learning procedures that have been extrapolated to humanShow MoreRelatedWe Start By Defining Executive Coaching Essay1388 Words   |  6 Pagesbehavioral techniques to help the executive coachee achieve a mutually defined set of goals. He defines the coaching relationship as a supportive relationship between the executive coachee and the coach. 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